Appointing a managing agent is the single biggest operational decision a commercial landlord makes. The right manager protects net operating income; the wrong one erodes it quietly through mark-ups, slow arrears follow-up and vacant months nobody is accountable for. Here is what to interrogate before you sign a mandate in South Africa.

1. How is the fee actually structured?

Most SA managing agents quote a percentage of gross collected rent — typically between 5% and 10% for commercial assets. The headline number matters less than what it includes. Ask specifically whether lease renewals, arrears collection, inspections, compliance administration and monthly reporting are inside the base fee, or billed as extras. A "cheap" 5% fee with procurement mark-ups on every maintenance call-out often costs more than an all-inclusive 7%.

2. Where do maintenance mark-ups go?

The quiet profit centre in property management is the 10–20% surcharge many agents add to contractor invoices. Ask for the policy in writing. Managers with in-house maintenance capability, or who pass contractor invoices through at cost, remove a structural conflict of interest: an agent earning a mark-up has no incentive to reduce maintenance spend.

3. What does monthly reporting look like?

Ask for a sample owner report before you sign. At minimum you should see: rent roll versus collections, arrears aging, expense breakdown against budget, vacancy status and a maintenance log. Reports should arrive on a fixed date every month — if an agent cannot commit to a reporting date, they cannot commit to much else.

4. How are arrears escalated?

South African commercial arrears follow a predictable decay curve: a tenant who misses one month unchallenged is far more likely to miss three. Your mandate should specify the escalation timeline — reminder at day 3, formal letter of demand by day 14, attorney handover by a defined date — and who carries legal costs.

5. What is the vacancy plan?

Management and leasing are inseparable. A manager without a broker network fills vacancies slowly, and every vacant month on a R100/sqm industrial unit is revenue you never recover. Ask how listings are distributed, which broker networks the agent feeds, and what the average re-let period was on their portfolio last year.

6. Is the agent compliant?

Verify a valid Fidelity Fund Certificate under the Property Practitioners Act 22 of 2019, a separate trust account (section 54), and professional indemnity cover. Non-negotiable.

7. How easily can you exit?

A confident manager offers a 60–90 day termination clause without penalties. Long lock-ins protect underperformance.

Stone Capital manages commercial property across Gauteng, KZN and the Western Cape on a transparent sliding scale from a 5% base fee, with in-house maintenance at cost and owner reporting delivered on the 5th of every month through the SCAIP portal. See the full fee structure →